Cotton Rat Damage Prevention and Control Methods

Identification Biology | Damage ID | Management | Handling

Overview of Damage Prevention and Control Methods

Habitat Modification

  • Remove dense cover

Exclusion

  • Sheet metal barrier around high value crops

Frightening

  • None are effective at this time

Repellents

  • None are registered for repelling cotton rats.

Toxicants

  • Zinc phosphide, limited to sugar cane fields

Shooting

  • Not practical

Trapping

  • Live traps
  • Rat-sized snap traps

Damage Prevention and Control Methods

Habitat Modification

Remove dense cover by burning, mowing, plowing, or the use of herbicides to reduce habitat and prevent large population increases. Habitat modification is best as a preventive measure, since this control method will have little effect on the ensuing damage once a population reaches its peak

Exclusion

If the area is small or the crop to be protected is of high value, a sheet-metal barrier 18 inches (46 cm) tall may be used to exclude cotton rats. Bury the barrier about 6 inches (15 cm) to prevent cotton rats from burrowing under it.

Frightening

No frightening devices are effective at this time.

Repellents

None are registered for repelling cotton rats.

Toxicants

Only zinc phosphide (2% active ingredient) is currently registered and being marketed for cotton rat control, and its use is limited to sugarcane fields. When applying toxic bait, lightly scatter teaspoon quantities in the rats’ runways at 12- to 30-foot (3.6- to 9-m) intervals according to label instructions.

Fumigants are not very practical because cotton rats use their burrows and tunnels infrequently. Since state pesticide registrations vary, check with the local extension office or state wild-life agency for information on repellents, toxicants, and fumigants in your area.

Shooting

Shooting is not an effective way to control cotton rats.

Trapping

Small rodent live traps or rat-sized snap traps are effective for catching a small number of animals. The traps should be baited with a mixture of peanut butter and oatmeal or a piece of fresh carrot or sweet potato. The trap should be set in the runway at a right angle to the direction of travel.