Definitions--many people mistakenly call a cage or box trap a "live trap". The ICWDM.org does not use this terminology because the term "live trap" is misleading and vague. It is vague and misleading because people assume that if a trap doesn't look like a box then it must be a "kill trap." Nothing could be further from the truth. The fact is, most trap are "live traps" including, footholds, Collarum traps, snares, Belisle footsnare, Egg Trap, Duffer trap and a wide variety of other limb restraint traps.
There are two types of rectangular "box" traps.
Box traps come in two main varieties
Solid wall, called a "Box Trap"
Wire-wall, called a "Cage Trap"
Dangers of Cage Trapping
1. Getting scratched or bitten--as animal reaches through the cage.
2. Getting sprayed--when you are unprepared for the possibility of catching a skunk (to learn how to prepare for and/or handle trapped skunks see Skunk Handling)
3. Contracting infection--cages have sharp edges which breach the skin and expose it to the urine and fecally contaminated wire.
4. Parasite expsoure--fleas, ticks, lice, worms, and other organisms can "jump" from the animal to the trapper.
Strategies for Reducing Risks when Cage Trapping
1. Wear Personal Protection
Sturdy leather gloves
Long-sleeved shirts
Long pants
Shoes that fully cover the feet. (No flip flops)
Insect repellent (containing Deet)
2. Select the right trap. (Like automobiles, some traps offer more safety features than others)
Box traps, with their solid walls, significantly reduce the risk of getting scratched or bitten. However, they will hold urine and feces on the floor of the trap.
Cage traps with tight mesh walls, 1/2-inch by 1-inch weave, signficantly reduces an animal's ability to reach through the wire when compared to a 1-inch by 1-inch weave. However, traps with the the smaller mesh size are more expensive due to the increased amount of material.
Traps with large handle guards (over 4 inches wide by 6-inches long).
Traps with large handles (over three inches tall) that allow for greater distance between the trap and one's hand.
Gravity door traps (those traps that open automatically when rolled over) should have their doors wired shut prior to your moving the trapped animal.
3. Proper Behavior
Always cover at 50% of the trap with a cloth (box traps don't need to be covered). See image.
Understand how to use your equipment BEFORE you begin trapping.
Check traps every single day they are set!!! This means, weekends, holidays, etc.
Always follow all government regulations for handling wildlife. Consult your government laws at Wildlife Laws.
Have a plan for how you will handle your catch (BEFORE) you begin trapping!!!
Make sure your tetnus vaccination is up to date.
If you become ill within 6 weeks of your trapping efforts, tell your doctor that you were working with wildlife!!!
Don't be afraid to hire a professional. See Hiring a Professional to learn how to find a real one.